Archaeological news about the Archaeology of Early Medieval Europe from the Archaeology in Europe web site

Wednesday, 11 December 2024

What Do Vikings Mean to You? New Global Survey Seeks Answers

 


The University of Oslo’s Museum of Cultural History has launched a global study to uncover how people around the world perceive Viking warriors and the enduring legacy of the Viking Age. The Great Viking Survey invites individuals to share their thoughts on these iconic medieval figures and their influence in modern culture.

The survey, part of the Making a Warrior research project, aims to map the ways contemporary media and academia shape public perceptions of the Viking Age. Led by a pan-Nordic network of scholars, the project explores the concept of Viking “warriorhood” and its representation throughout histor

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Hagia Sophia Dome to Be Dismantled for Restoration

 


The iconic Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople) will undergo extensive restoration, including the dismantling of its dome, to preserve the historical and structural integrity of the world-renowned monument, according to the Turkish newspaper Hurriyet.

Ahmet Gulec, a member of the project’s scientific committee, said damage to the dome’s lead cover and cement materials made the restoration necessary. “The underside of the dome is covered in mosaics, making structural intervention from below nearly impossible” Gulec explained. The team will remove the lead cover and other harmful materials to ensure the building’s safety.

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Who Was the Man in the Well?

 


“Remarkable historical find at Sverresborg. Skeleton at the bottom of the old well. Could it be the Baglers’ victim, thrown into the well in 1197, as the saga claims?”

This was the headline in Adresseavisen on December 2, 1938. The manager of Sverresborg Folk Museum, Sigurd Tiller, and architect and self-taught archaeologist Gerhard Fischer found the skeleton while investigating the castle ruins. Three doctors were called in to confirm it was indeed a human skeleton. Despite the uproar caused by the discovery, Tiller was cautious with the press.

“Thorough and lengthy investigations are required before science can provide definitive insights into the find’s true significance.”

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Wednesday, 4 December 2024

Book review: Muslims on the Volga during the Viking Age

 


A compilation of essays may not necessarily be your first choice when you reach for a book on a library shelf or conduct a quick search on Amazon. 

For many of us non-academics, essays are something that brings back pubescent horrors from schooldays. The type of thing that, as soon as you graduated from high school, you'd pledge to avoid for the remainder of your life... until you went to college or university. 

Yet one must, as Voltaire's Candide quips, "tend to one's garden," and part of this tending is surely reading both for pleasure and for a purpose. 

Muslims on the Volga during the Viking Age, thankfully, for a collection of essays, combines both pleasure and purpose as a series of famed historians and academics cast their gaze upon the multicultural interactions that took place on the Volga River during the 10th century CE.

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Archeologists share new findings from the Viking graves at Tvååker, Sweden

 

The Viking burial ground at Tvååker revealed 139 graves, including ship-formed stone settings and a ship-formed mound. Photo: Arkeologerna

Ship made of oak and stone 

The latter appears to be the remains of a wooden ship burial that may have been relatively common in the local area. 

"Scientists in the 1950s discovered a characteristic local grave type in Halland County known as 'oblong mounds,'" Nordin and Kjellin tell The Viking Herald. 

"These have been interpreted to be the remains of a cremation in a ship site. The cremation here appears to have taken place in the ship." 

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Sunday, 1 December 2024

Rare Viking-age treasure begins international tour

 

The Galloway hoard is set to be on display in Adelaide in Australia next year

One of the UK's most important archaeological finds this century is set to go on show for the first time outside the UK early next year, as it begins its international tour.

The Viking-age Galloway Hoard - buried about AD 900 - was unearthed in a south of Scotland field by metal detectorist Derek McLennan in 2014.

It contains a variety of objects and materials, including a rare Anglo-Saxon cross, pendants, brooches, bracelets and relics.

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Anglo-Saxons plagiarized a Roman coin — and it's full of typos

 


An unusual piece of Anglo-Saxon jewelry — a plagiarized pendant rife with typos — that was discovered by a metal detectorist has now been declared treasure in the U.K.

The pendant imitates a Roman coin called a solidus, a type of gold coin introduced by the emperor Constantine in the fourth century A.D. It was discovered in January 2023 near the town of Attleborough in Norfolk, England, and dates to the late fifth to early sixth century. The piece of jewelry copies the imagery and inscriptions found on coins from the time of emperor Honorius, ruler of the Western Roman Empire from A.D. 393 to 423.

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The Royal Palace at Bamberg

 


After 1007 Bamberg castle was rebuilt as a modern cathedral and palace complex. Likely, it turned out to be an ideal prototype for other similar building projects at Paderborn, Goslar and elsewhere
In 973, Otto II presented his cousin, Heinrich der der Zänker ( Henry the Wrangler), with the keys to Babenberg Castle near the confluence of the rivers Regnitz and the Main. When Heinrich der Zänker was granted Bamberg, the castle on the later Domberg was already impressive. Archaeologists have shown that already in 902, the Babenberg – later Bamberg – was a heavily fortified castle domineering a riverine landscape with a village down to the river. For several years, it was used as a state prison for the Italian king, Berengar II, who died there in 966.

Later, Heinrich II, at that time Duke of Bavaria, presented his wife, Kunegunde, with Bamberg as her matrimonial gift; he granted her a thriving and vital city, which they later transformed into a diocese in 1007, and where they built the first cathedral, consecrated in 1012.

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140-year-old message in a bottle found in Viking burial mound in Norway

 

Archaeologists excavated the Myklebust ship mound and found a 140-year-old message in a bottle left by the site’s discoverer, photos show. Photo from the University of Bergen

When researchers began reexcavating a Viking burial mound in Norway, they knew they were following the footsteps of an influential archaeologist. What they didn’t know was that he’d left them a note 140 years ago. The Myklebust Ship is the one of the largest Viking ships ever found in Norway, reaching about 100 feet long in its original form. Archaeologist Anders Lorange unearthed the burnt ship in a large burial mound in Nordfjordeid in 1874, according to the Sagastad Viking Center dedicated to the find. The massive treasure-filled grave — likely belonging to a Viking king — was “only halfway excavated” before being filled in, the museum said.